Gaps in Divorce Record Force Reversal

The trial court incorporated a “partial agreement” between the parties into its final divorce judgment. The record on appeal contained no written evidence of that agreement, however, and the trial court had not received evidence on any contested issue. The agreement thus was not valid. And, without evidence, the trial court had no discretion to adjudicate other issues. The Court of Civil Appeals reversed the judgment and ordered the trial court to hold an evidentiary hearing. Willis v. Willis, No. 2080876 (Ala. Civ. App. Feb. 26, 2010)

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Incomplete Appellate Record Defeats Appeal

In Cantrell v. Holland, No. 2080494 (Ala. Civ. App. Sept. 11, 2009), the Alabama Circuit Court of Appeals held that it was without sufficient information to decide the jurisdictional issue that the appellant raised because the record on appeal contained only one pleading.  It was the appellant’s responsibility to make certain that the record was complete.

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When Oral Testimony Is Considered By Trial Court But Not In Record on Appeal, Evidence Will Be Presumed to Be Sufficient to Support Judgment

In Cockerell v. Cockerell, [Ms. 2070793] (Ala. Civ. App. July 24, 2009), the Court of Civil Appeals affirmed a divorce judgment in part because the husband failed to put a record of the oral testimony in the record.  Because the appellate courts will not presume error, the Court of Civil Appeals found that it was "conclusively presumed that the testimony [was] sufficient to support the error."

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Narrative Summary of Undisputed Facts Must Be Before Trial Court When It Rules on Motion For Summary Judgment

An interesting discussion of the requirement that a narrative summary of unsdisputed facts, as required by Ala. R. Civ. P. 56, must be before the trial court when it rules on a summary judgment motion is found in Kelmore, LLC v. Alabama Dynamics, Inc., [Ms. 1050479] (Ala. April 3, 2009).

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Failure To Inclue Transcript Or 10(d) Statement Means Trial Court's Findings Conclusively Presumed To Support Judgment

In Beverly v. Beverly, [Ms. 2071085] (Ala. Civ. App. April 3, 2009), the Court of Civil Appeals found that a judgment was supported by the evidence because no transcript or statement of proceedings was in the record.

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Failure to Attach Relevant Documents to Mandums Petition Leads to Denial

In Ex parte Allianz Ins. Co. of North America, [Ms. 1070114] (Ala. Dec. 5, 2008), the Court demonstrated the importance of attaching all necessary documents to a petition for writ of mandamus.  The petitioners sought a writ of mandmus to have an order compelling discovery reversed.  However, the petitioners did not attach to th epetition a copy of its response to the motion to compel or a copy of its motion for protective order.  Because the petitioners did not show that they made the arguments to the trial court, and because they failed to present all necessary parts of the record to the Court, the petition was denied.

In absence of evidence in record, trial court's judgment is presumed to be supported by the evidence

In Prescott v. Prescott, [Ms. 2070638] (Ala. Civ. App. Oct. 10, 2008), the Court of Civil Appeals affirmed the trial court's judgment on a child custody modification issue.  The mother appeal, but, the record did not contain a transcript, a statement of the evidence under Ala. R. App. P. 10(d), or an agreed statement of the case under Ala. R. App. P. 10(e).  "In the absence of a transcript of the evidence or an authorized substitute therfor, it is conclusively presumed that the trial court's judgment is supported by the evidence."  Slip Op. pp. 4-5.  Thus, the judgment was presumed to be supported by the evidence and was affirmed.

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Document Not in Appellate Record Could Not Underpin Error

The Court of Civil Appeals refused to find that a trial court had erred by supposedly failing to account for a document that was not included in the record on appeal. Beatty v. Beatty, No. 2060993 (Ala. Civ. App. Apr. 11, 2008). The trial court’s judgment, finding that a husband owed past-due alimony, was therefore affirmed. Continue Reading...

Trial Court's Failure to Comply With Section 25-5-88 of the Alabama Code Results In Reversal and Remand

Massey Chevrolet, Inc. v. Aderhold, released on April 4 by the Court of Civil Appeals, indicates the consequences of the trial court's failure to comply with section 25-5-88 in a workers' compensation case.   

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Crutcher Opinion Reviews Plethora of Procedural Rules

In Crutcher v. Williams, No. 1050893 (Ala. March 14, 2008), the Alabama Supreme Court remanded a case because the judgment from which the appeal was taken was not final. The Court asked the trial court, within fourteen days, either to certify the primary judgment as final under Rule 54(b) or to enter a judgment on the cross-claim in the case. In reaching its decision, the Court reviewed many tenets of procedural law.

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Appellant Loses Benefit of Prior Mandate By Invited Error; Appellant Has Duty to Ensure Record Properly Before Court

In Kaufman v. Kaufman, Ms. 2060245 (Ala. Civ. App. Nov. 2, 2007), the Court of Civil Appeals held that while, after a remand, the trial court is usually bound to decide matters based on the record at the time of the mandate, that can be waived by invited error.  Further, the court discussed the importance of ensuring that the record sent to the appellate court is complete.  Continue Reading...

Grounds for reversal not argued to the trial court cannot be considered on appeal.

In Dunlap v. Regions Financial Corporation, No. 1060384 (Ala. Oct. 5, 2007), the Supreme Court refused to consider grounds for reversal asserted on appeal where the arguments were not presented to the trial court, and agains stressed the importance of making sure that the Record on Appeal contains what is necessary to show the trial court's error.  The Court also addressed the question of what effect the filing of a notice of appeal has on a pending claim for attorney's fees. Continue Reading...

Inadequate Record Prevents Review of Custody Award; Case Transferred to Circuit Court for Trial

An inadequate record prevented the Court of Civil Appeals from reviewing a juvenile court’s custody judgment. The case was transferred to the circuit court for a de novo trial. R.G. v. C.M., No. 2060462 (Ala. Civ. App. Aug. 24, 2007). Continue Reading...
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Failure to create record leads to affirmance of dismissal for lack of prosecution

In this new case from the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals, Rogers v. Gann, case No. 2060166, released June 15, 2007, the court shows the importance of properly creating a record for your appeal.  In Rogers, the petitioner's action to recover overpayment for child support was dismissed for lack of prosecution.  The action was filed in April, 2005, and trial was continued on a couple of occasions.  The case was again continued from April 2006 trial setting.  Then, on September 18, 2006, the trial court dismissed the case, with prejudice, for lack of prosecution, noting that there had been no action in the case "since April 18, 2006 and the letter of this Court dated May 17, 2006 to the attorneys."  The petitioner appealed, claiming that the trial court abused its discretion.  The Court of Civil Appeals affirmed, noting that the record did not state why the action was not tried in April 2006, did not contain the May 17 letter from the trial court, and did not contain anything about what happened between April 2006 and the dismissal.  The Court of Civil appeals held that "since the burden is, indeed, on the appellant to ensure that the record affirmatively establishes that he is entitled to a reversal, we have no choice but to affirm the trial court's judgment in this case."

Also of note is the court's discussion of the timeliness of the appeal.  After his petition to recover overpayment was dismissed, the petitioner filed a "Motion to Reinstate."  The court treated this motion as a Rule 59(e) motion, and therefore the motion tolled the appeal time.  After the trial court denied the motion to reinstate, the petioner filed a "Motion to Amend."  This was treated as an improper motion to reconsider the denial of the first postjudgment motion, and was therefore a nullity.  However, because the appeal was filed within 42 days of the denial of the first postjudgment motion, the appeal was timely.